The recent display by Mr. Vittini, a renowned French watch seller, of an authentic Rolex Comex 5514 on his social network has once again ignited interest in the fascinating history of these legendary timepieces. This particular example, formerly owned by Michel Siffredi, a diver and hyperbaric technician for the Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises (COMEX), carries with it a compelling narrative that speaks volumes about the robust build, unwavering reliability, and enduring legacy of Rolex dive watches. This article will delve into the history of the COMEX-Rolex partnership, exploring the specific models produced, their significance to professional divers, and their current collector status, touching upon related Rolex models such as the Submariner 16610 and the Sea-Dweller.
The COMEX Connection: A Partnership Forged in the Deep
COMEX, a French commercial diving company, played a crucial role in the development of saturation diving techniques. Their pioneering work in deep-sea exploration demanded equipment of unparalleled reliability and resilience. In the 1960s and 70s, COMEX established a close collaboration with Rolex, recognizing the brand's reputation for building robust and dependable timepieces capable of withstanding the extreme pressures and harsh conditions encountered during deep-sea dives. This partnership resulted in a series of specially commissioned Rolex watches, bearing the COMEX insignia, that became synonymous with professional diving excellence.
The Rolex Submariner, with its already established reputation for underwater performance, became the foundation for this collaboration. However, COMEX's specific requirements led to modifications and enhancements to create watches perfectly suited to their demanding operational needs. These weren't simply branded versions of existing models; they were purpose-built instruments.
The Rolex Comex 5514: A Testament to Durability
The Rolex Comex 5514, like the one showcased by Mr. Vittini, is a prime example of this collaborative effort. This model, produced in limited numbers, features several key characteristics that distinguish it from standard Submariners. These include:
* The COMEX Markings: The most obvious identifier is the COMEX inscription, often found on the dial or caseback. This inscription serves as a testament to the watch's provenance and its association with the prestigious diving company.
* Helium Escape Valve: A crucial feature for saturation divers, the helium escape valve allows helium gas to escape from the watch case during decompression, preventing the crystal from shattering under pressure. This valve is a significant differentiator between standard Submariners and the COMEX models.
* Dial Variations: The dials of the Comex 5514 often exhibit variations in color and font, reflecting the evolution of the model over time. These subtle differences make each watch a unique piece of history.
* Case and Bracelet: The case and bracelet materials and construction were designed to withstand the extreme pressures and corrosive saltwater environment. The robust build ensured the watch's reliability even in the most demanding situations.
Michel Siffredi's 1977 Rolex Comex 5514, as highlighted by Mr. Vittini's display, represents a piece of living history. It's a tangible link to the pioneering days of deep-sea exploration and a testament to the enduring relationship between Rolex and COMEX. The watch's condition, after decades of use by a professional diver, speaks volumes about the exceptional quality and resilience of Rolex's craftsmanship.
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